Great stuff from Jamie Vollmer. An absolute must read and must share:
The Ever
Increasing Burden on America’s Public Schools
BY JAMIE ROBERT
VOLLMER
America’s public schools can be
traced back to the year 1640. The Massachusetts Puritans established schools
to: 1) Teach basic reading, some writing and arithmetic skills, and 2)
Cultivate values that serve a democratic society (some
history and civics implied).
The founders of these schools assumed
that families and churches bore the major responsibility for raising a child.
Gradually, science and geography were added, but the curriculum was limited and
remained focused for 260 years.
At the beginning of the
twentieth century, however, politicians, academics, members of the clergy, and
business leaders saw public schools as a logical site for the assimilation of
immigrants and the social engineering of the citizens—and workers—of the new
industrial age. They began to expand the curriculum and assign additional
duties. That trend has accelerated ever since.
From 1900 to 1910, we shifted to our public schools
responsibilities related to
• Nutrition
• Immunization
• Health (Activities in
the health arena multiply every year.)
From 1910 to 1930, we added
• Physical education
(including organized athletics)
• The Practical
Arts/Domestic Science/Home economics (including sewing and cooking)
• Vocational education
(including industrial and agricultural education)
• Mandated school
transportation
In the 1940s, we added
• Business education
(including typing, shorthand, and bookkeeping)
• Art and music
• Speech and drama
• Half-day kindergarten
• School lunch programs
(We take this for granted today, but it was a huge step to shift to the schools
the job of feeding America’s children one third of their daily meals.)
In the 1950s, we added
• Expanded science and
math education
• Safety education
• Driver’s education
• Expanded music and art
education
• Stronger foreign
language requirements
• Sex education (Topics
continue to escalate.)
In the 1960s, we added
• Advanced Placement
programs
• Head Start
• Title I
• Adult education
• Consumer education
(purchasing resources, rights and responsibilities)
• Career education
(occupational options, entry level skill requirements)
• Peace, leisure, and
recreation education [Loved those sixties.]
In the 1970s, the breakup of the American family accelerated,
and we added
• Drug and alcohol abuse
education
• Parenting education
(techniques and tools for healthy parenting)
• Behavior adjustment
classes (including classroom and communication skills)
• Character education
• Special education
(mandated by federal government)
• Title IX programs
(greatly expanded athletic programs for girls)
• Environmental
education
• Women’s studies
• African-American
heritage education
• School breakfast programs
(Now some schools feed America’s children two-thirds of their daily meals
throughout the school year and all summer. Sadly, these are the only decent
meals some children receive.)
In the 1980s, the floodgates opened, and we added
• Keyboarding and computer
education
• Global education
• Multicultural/Ethnic
education
• Nonsexist education
•
English-as-a-second-language and bilingual education
• Teen pregnancy
awareness
• Hispanic heritage
education
• Early childhood
education
• Jump Start, Early
Start, Even Start, and Prime Start
• Full-day kindergarten
• Preschool programs for
children at risk
• After-school programs
for children of working parents
• Alternative education
in all its forms
• Stranger/danger
education
• Antismoking education
• Sexual abuse
prevention education
• Expanded health and
psychological services
• Child abuse monitoring
(a legal requirement for all teachers)
In the 1990s, we added
• Conflict resolution
and peer mediation
• HIV/AIDS education
• CPR training
• Death education
• America 2000
initiatives (Republican)
• Inclusion
• Expanded computer and
internet education
• Distance learning
• Tech Prep and School
to Work programs
• Technical Adequacy
• Assessment
• Post-secondary enrollment
options
• Concurrent enrollment
options
• Goals 2000 initiatives
(Democrat)
• Expanded Talented and
Gifted opportunities
• At risk and dropout
prevention
• Homeless education
(including causes and effects on children)
• Gang education (urban
centers)
• Service learning
• Bus safety, bicycle
safety, gun safety, and water safety education
In the first decade of the twenty-first century, we have added
• No Child Left Behind
(Republican)
• Bully prevention
• Anti-harassment
policies (gender, race, religion, or national origin)
• Expanded early
childcare and wrap around programs
• Elevator and escalator
safety instruction
• Body Mass Index
evaluation (obesity monitoring)
• Organ donor education
and awareness programs
• Personal financial
literacy
• Entrepreneurial and
innovation skills development
• Media literacy
development
• Contextual learning
skill development
• Health and wellness
programs
• Race to the Top
(Democrat)
This list does not include the addition
of multiple, specialized topics within each of the traditional subjects. It
also does not include the explosion of standardized testing and test prep
activities, or any of the onerous reporting requirements imposed by the
federal government, such as four-year adjusted cohort graduation rates,
parental notification of optional supplemental services, comprehensive
restructuring plans, and reports of Adequate Yearly Progress.
It’s a ponderous list.
Each item has merit, and
all have their ardent supporters, but the truth is that we have added these
responsibilities without adding a single minute to the school calendar in six
decades. No generation of teachers and administrators in the history of the
world has been told to fulfill this mandate: not just teach children, but raise
them!
2011 Jamie Vollmer | To purchase this
list in poster form or to invite Jamie to speak visit www.jamievollmer.com